merge collectors

General engine tech -- Drag Racing to Circle Track

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bigjoe1
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merge collectors

Post by bigjoe1 »

Has anyone ever seen a real gain in drag strip performance from just adding merge collectors to an existing header setup ? I have been dyno testing for 50 years or so, and I have only seen a few times where they made more torque over a conventional collector. Some people say they can make your car accelerate faster going down the track but not show up on the dyno.. I am not sure I buy into that


JOE SHERMAN RACING
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Re: merge collectors

Post by Strange Magic »

I will catch a lot of heat for this, but here it is:

Losses down the track and I truely believe they are a band aid to improper engineering of a well built engine that has the ability to scavange by it's self properly. I am a big believer in a scavange and not a merge.

If the primarys are too short, you can band aid the header with a merge.
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Re: merge collectors

Post by 63qcar »

Joe , not first hand experience , but I was talking to Robert Pond last year after I put merged collectors on my Cobra replica with one of his 482`s in it . He mentioned that he had tried them on his `66 or 67 Fairlane and was pleasantly surprised as it reduced his ET slightly . Unfortunately , I can`t remember by how much .
I know on mine ( seat of the pants , no dyno ) , I could feel the difference throughout the rpm range ..... 2400 to 6000 rpm . I did have to rejet when I made the change .

Bob
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Re: merge collectors

Post by bigjoe1 »

All of my experience has been bad. On several occasions a jet boat racer has come to test headers on my dyno . He always brings several sets of Burns headers/collectors. They never show any gains- this is the same Burns guy who sells these very high dollar merge collectors. So far, no good. I still get emails and phone calls about them though


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Re: merge collectors

Post by bigjoe1 »

Seat of the pants does not count.. Whenever you pay big money for anything, it always seem to run better


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Re: merge collectors

Post by Belgian1979 »

bigjoe1 wrote:Seat of the pants does not count.. Whenever you pay big money for anything, it always seem to run better


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Re: merge collectors

Post by Abbottracingheads »

I have had it both ways. Some helped on the track and some hurt. The ones I have gotten from Mark Lelchook at Performance Welding have helped.
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Re: merge collectors

Post by hoffman900 »

bigjoe1 wrote:All of my experience has been bad. On several occasions a jet boat racer has come to test headers on my dyno . He always brings several sets of Burns headers/collectors. They never show any gains- this is the same Burns guy who sells these very high dollar merge collectors. So far, no good. I still get emails and phone calls about them though


JOE SHERMAN RACING
Joe,

Calvin Elston told you a couple years ago that the merge collectors allow you to run shorter primaries, while still protecting the bottom end some, thus allowing you to make more power. He said in the same post adding them to an existing header and doing nothing else will probably hurt the top end.

When I get a moment, I'll dig up the thread and post.
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Re: merge collectors

Post by hoffman900 »

Here:
viewtopic.php?f=1&t=35804&p=434321#p434321
exhausted wrote:
bigjoe1 wrote:I have had lots of guys come to test headers on the dyno, and some want to try the merge collectors. I never seen anything even cose to what they cost as a result. Usually they are a little better way down in the RPM range, never at high RPM though. A few HP for sat 400 dollars is not a good deal. Pretty much a waste of time and money.



JOE SHERMAN RACING
The principle that is at work in a merged collector is this. The smaller the choke the longer it takes for atmospheric pressure to equalize into the back door of a given engine. It protects your power curve the same way as shorter cam timing and longer primary tubes. Just slipping a collector on with a smaller choke will usually show more power at the bottom of the curve. (which Joe points out)..
The secret is that you can now shorten your header which is how you can make more power upstairs.

Header length is always relative to rpm band but also the size of the choke. Most headers have to be long because the collectors are so large. The longer tubes keep the reflected wave "back" at the lowest point on the power band that the engine has to pull from. Change the collector choke and shorten the tubes and you will see the power. If you can't shorten the tubes, do not blame the collector, and if you need shorter headers, call me... :)

I am using Joe Sherman's example as what will happen just installing on a existing header. If you can not shorten your header or get one shorter for your application, Joe is absolutely correct, they are expensive and are not a solution in themselves. :)
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Re: merge collectors

Post by Strange Magic »

If you take two identical engines and where only allowed to work with 2 changes (intake manifold, camshaft) over a long period of time, but one of the engines must have a merge and the other a scavange. I truely believe that the scavange engine would dominate after all testing was done over a long period of time.

I really believe that a merge is just a band aid for incorrect manifold and camshaft events, and there is so much wrong out there that it's no reason why the merge has become a hit. You will not find a merge on anything I build.

P.S. I am a big believer in primary length and 95 percent of the applications out there do not have enough primary, and that will cause signal loss in the intake and poor exhaust speed with a weak ability to scavange.
Last edited by Strange Magic on Tue Sep 09, 2014 11:40 am, edited 1 time in total.
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Re: merge collectors

Post by BOOT »

Awhile back I wondered why an engine that never saw low rpm with todays high stalls would run longtubes vs shorties or midlength headers, sounds like merge collectors is the best of both worlds.
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Re: merge collectors

Post by hoffman900 »

Strange Magic wrote:If you take two identical engines and where only allowed to work with 2 changes (intake manifold, camshaft) over a long period of time, but one of the engines must have a merge and the other a scavange. I truely believe that the scavange engine would dominate after all testing was done over a long period of time.

I really believe that a merge is just a band aid for incorrect manifold and camshaft events, and there is so much wrong out there that it's no reason why the merge has become a hit. You will not find a merge on anything I build.

P.S. I am a big believer in primary length and 95 percent of the applications out there do not have enough primary, and that will cause signal loss in the intake and poor exhaust speed with a weak ability to scavange.
IMO, I look to see what is being done by top class racers, and it's obvious where things are going. It probably doesn't matter much as most 'race engine' builders are building bracket engines or hot street motors and as long as its consistent, who cares....
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Re: merge collectors

Post by 77cruiser »

Would the PS guys use em if they did nothing, or the cup guys?
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Re: merge collectors

Post by hoffman900 »

77cruiser wrote:Would the PS guys use em if they did nothing, or the cup guys?
Most serious circuit racers (road race and oval track) use them. I've seen top Super Stock, Comp Eliminator, and Stock Eliminator engines with them. It's part of the entire package and if you talk to people who have done the work, they don't make horsepower by themselves, but allow you to change other things which is where you see the benefit. There are many guys who build good, strong 'bracket' engines, but I don't think there are very many serious top level circuit or heads up builders posting and sharing information here. Those who do or are involved with those who do, you listen to them very closely and while sometimes vague, you can read between the lines and get what they're saying. Ymmv and all of that..

Looking at something like EMC, I think you're going to see more and more effort being put into the exhaust side as the competition matures and becomes 'stouter'.
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Re: merge collectors

Post by nhrastocker »

hoffman900 wrote:
77cruiser wrote:Would the PS guys use em if they did nothing, or the cup guys?
Most serious circuit racers (road race and oval track) use them. I've seen top Super Stock, Comp Eliminator, and Stock Eliminator engines with them. It's part of the entire package and if you talk to people who have done the work, they don't make horsepower by themselves, but allow you to change other things which is where you see the benefit. There are many guys who build good, strong 'bracket' engines, but I don't think there are very many serious top level circuit or heads up builders posting and sharing information here. Those who do or are involved with those who do, you listen to them very closely and while sometimes vague, you can read between the lines and get what they're saying. Ymmv and all of that..

Looking at something like EMC, I think you're going to see more and more effort being put into the exhaust side as the competition matures and becomes 'stouter'.
X10! You will see gains as long as you optimize other components accordingly.
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