Choke flow/ 2bbl engine

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Re: Choke flow/ 2bbl engine

Postby CamKing » Sun Feb 26, 2012 10:10 pm

racerx1622 wrote:Mike,
If you had all the track info, car info, engine info including bore/stroke, compression, valves, etc.
how important is flow numbers of intake and/or head to come up with cam?
with a restricted class motor (not high end, not looking to win an engine building contest)
will the cam probably be very close vs. using flow numbers?
I can get heads flowed local, it's just a matter of $$....

I realize, how well the valves are cut, the angles, undercover, etc. will make a difference in flow, but IMO the heads will always outflow the ristrictor plate.
???

For an application like this, if you can tell me which heads you have, and what's been done to them, that'll be fine.
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Re: Choke flow/ 2bbl engine

Postby MidgetMotorsports07 » Wed Mar 07, 2012 12:21 pm

I'm glad to see there are some 2 Barrel engine guys in here! I build 20 to 25 of these every year, ranging from Northern Sport Mod, Hobby and Stock Car. Being open minded is pretty useful especially when playing with certain combinations. I will say that "generally" speaking restricted engines respond better to increased stroke more than increasing bore. Take it easy on the young guys I'm only 24 and I am sure we could all learn something from eachother when it comes to getting some power out of these engines.
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Re: Choke flow/ 2bbl engine

Postby 900HP » Wed Mar 07, 2012 1:39 pm

Some of my thoughts to add from my 2bbl experience:

1)more compression = ability to get away with more duration = able to pull on that tiny little carb to fill the cylinder a little bit longer = more power
2)Keep chamber shape compact and rings as high as possible and valve pockets as small as possible and headgasket as tight to bore as possible
3)see rule #1, 2bbl doesn't fill the cylinder all that well so 13:1 in a 2bbl doesn't act quite like 13:1 in an unrestricted engine.
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Re: Choke flow/ 2bbl engine

Postby MidgetMotorsports07 » Wed Mar 07, 2012 1:46 pm

I agree completely, if you have a compression limit.... get as close as you can. The compression ratio can be the same 2 barrel or 4 barrel but the actual cylinder pressure will vary quite a bit. That is where you can actually gain power from a quality fuel and you would be surprised by the minimum octane requirements for a 2 barrel engine vs. a 4 barrel engine.
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Re: Choke flow/ 2bbl engine

Postby raceman14 » Wed Mar 07, 2012 3:57 pm

mnmatt,
I was blown away by your flow number until I read you did not use the carb and manifold ??? Why not? You might see a big difference especially at part throttle. Hmmm...wonder what it would do if you mounted your carburetor backwards or maybe even sideways, naw prolly not cause nobody has ever made a spacer for it, it must not work...

I read the first couple pages of posts and I am not into pissing contests or arguing theory or physics. I can tell you for a fact I have spent $500K plus of my own dollars on plate stuff and even after all that some of the stuff we did to make power does not obey what you think physics would tell you.

As far as some of the best guys to build 350-2bbl engines you would have guys like Wayne Collie, Jack Tant, Kevin Blanks, Brad Thrower, Keith Roberts, Keith Dorton, and I forgot the guy from VA that was real good on the carbs and engines I think it was Wally Duncan??? I saw a lot of their stuff as a NASCAR tech official at Lanier Raceway over 3yr period. I had customers run against their stuff both winning and losing. This stuff for NASCAR had to run 2101 on a Chevy, rules later allowed open plenum Weiand low-rise and a 2975 and whatever the Edelbrock 2bbl maniflold was. I got them sitting on a shelf but don't recall the number.

Most of them guys are not CPU guys or web posters and some are retired. Each of them had some different things they did to get up to say 425hp. In each case it was a package of ideas they put together around maximzing the pull on the carb.

I had the luxury of tuning those engines in the car with an inertia dyno capable of real time data acquisition. Although the standard program did not utilize all of the data gathered, the well advanced Superflow program allowed you to pull any data you wanted to and make your own channels up to 8 on my dyno. Now days you can have as many as your wallet can afford. I still use 8 channels and that is plenty for what I look at.

Some folks promote use of smaller duration cams for lower rpm applications, low overlap cams to minimize exhaust scavenging on the intake, & high compression to maximize what air you do get into the cylinders.

After a lot of testing and a pretty big mistake, I blew our best plate engine ( SB-2.0 ARCA ) on the dyno at Gibbs. Mark Cronquist, Jason Line, Matt Bienemann and Joe Hornick were helping me out as I bought 3 or 4 cars and engines from JGR and was kind of like the "po-boy" they liked helping ( I only mention the names because they were friends of mine and I don't think that is name dropping in that case, many of the nice folks on here and 4m question my points of reference so there it is ).

The engine did not actually blow-up like you think but in measuring blow-by, we found out we killed the rings ( 2-ring pak ) by leaning out the engine too much. Only thing I had left in my trailer was a 9:1 SB-2.0 that had been running in BGN in one of the cars I bought 105"WB to cheat up and stretch to a 110" ARCA car. Back in the day that was one of the ways of making an intermediate car fly...
Anyway, all we did was bolt the BGN engine on the DTS cart, run it to get a baseline and then we swapped the spider off the plate engine to the BGN engine. WOW, the increase in TQ and HP was pretty amazing not only to me but everybody else. There were a number of other things inherrent to that engine that kinda revolutionized my Plate Program as well as plate stuff @ JGR.

Bottom line, compression by itself is not all it is cracked up to be because for every action there is an equal and opposite reaction that can cause problems to the system.

I can tell you this related to any intake limited system be it 350-2bbl, crate engine, plate engine, & restricted intake engine; The deceleration or cut ( as they call it now with EFI ) can contribute 100-200 usable HP the the Race Car on the track.

That is one of the major reasons why Super Bike riders take a couple years to learn to ride Moto-GP bikes and Indy driver have a hard time with F-1 cars...They have more than double the HP under deceleration therefore having the ability to have more usable corner speed which is what any race vehicle needs to be faster than the next guy. In my world I call it Inertia HP, it is there and it is free if you know how to pick it up and it does not require cheated up parts, more cam lift or duration, more compression etc.

There are a couple of my customers out there running Ti-rotors and you will see them throwing sparks in the corner, and no it is not traction control, it is trail braking to allow the engine to free-wheel and maintain power without binding the engine down. If you can access 200ft# TQ earlier and faster than your competition this translates to almost double at the rear wheels or 400# more wheel torque, you'll see them hammer down and lift the left front and sometimes both if the track is hammer down. Yup, even in 2-bbl Limiteds and Crates.

Just my view on how to deal with intake restrictions...

The next step in this program is taking the system past the rev-limiter or choke limiter to huff the engine into a mode where you load the exhaust system with raw fuel and the concuss it in the middle of the corner and use the 600-800-1000ft/# peaks it creates to jerk the car off the corner, you just gotta make sure she is pointed straight before all that stuff starts happening or there will be a big'ole mess.
More is always better!!! Most of the time.
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Re: Choke flow/ 2bbl engine

Postby MidgetMotorsports07 » Wed Mar 07, 2012 4:49 pm

raceman14 wrote:mnmatt,
I was blown away by your flow number until I read you did not use the carb and manifold ??? Why not? You might see a big difference especially at part throttle. Hmmm...wonder what it would do if you mounted your carburetor backwards or maybe even sideways, naw prolly not cause nobody has ever made a spacer for it, it must not work...

I read the first couple pages of posts and I am not into pissing contests or arguing theory or physics. I can tell you for a fact I have spent $500K plus of my own dollars on plate stuff and even after all that some of the stuff we did to make power does not obey what you think physics would tell you.

As far as some of the best guys to build 350-2bbl engines you would have guys like Wayne Collie, Jack Tant, Kevin Blanks, Brad Thrower, Keith Roberts, Keith Dorton, and I forgot the guy from VA that was real good on the carbs and engines I think it was Wally Duncan??? I saw a lot of their stuff as a NASCAR tech official at Lanier Raceway over 3yr period. I had customers run against their stuff both winning and losing. This stuff for NASCAR had to run 2101 on a Chevy, rules later allowed open plenum Weiand low-rise and a 2975 and whatever the Edelbrock 2bbl maniflold was. I got them sitting on a shelf but don't recall the number.

Most of them guys are not CPU guys or web posters and some are retired. Each of them had some different things they did to get up to say 425hp. In each case it was a package of ideas they put together around maximzing the pull on the carb.

I had the luxury of tuning those engines in the car with an inertia dyno capable of real time data acquisition. Although the standard program did not utilize all of the data gathered, the well advanced Superflow program allowed you to pull any data you wanted to and make your own channels up to 8 on my dyno. Now days you can have as many as your wallet can afford. I still use 8 channels and that is plenty for what I look at.

Some folks promote use of smaller duration cams for lower rpm applications, low overlap cams to minimize exhaust scavenging on the intake, & high compression to maximize what air you do get into the cylinders.

After a lot of testing and a pretty big mistake, I blew our best plate engine ( SB-2.0 ARCA ) on the dyno at Gibbs. Mark Cronquist, Jason Line, Matt Bienemann and Joe Hornick were helping me out as I bought 3 or 4 cars and engines from JGR and was kind of like the "po-boy" they liked helping ( I only mention the names because they were friends of mine and I don't think that is name dropping in that case, many of the nice folks on here and 4m question my points of reference so there it is ).

The engine did not actually blow-up like you think but in measuring blow-by, we found out we killed the rings ( 2-ring pak ) by leaning out the engine too much. Only thing I had left in my trailer was a 9:1 SB-2.0 that had been running in BGN in one of the cars I bought 105"WB to cheat up and stretch to a 110" ARCA car. Back in the day that was one of the ways of making an intermediate car fly...
Anyway, all we did was bolt the BGN engine on the DTS cart, run it to get a baseline and then we swapped the spider off the plate engine to the BGN engine. WOW, the increase in TQ and HP was pretty amazing not only to me but everybody else. There were a number of other things inherrent to that engine that kinda revolutionized my Plate Program as well as plate stuff @ JGR.

Bottom line, compression by itself is not all it is cracked up to be because for every action there is an equal and opposite reaction that can cause problems to the system.

I can tell you this related to any intake limited system be it 350-2bbl, crate engine, plate engine, & restricted intake engine; The deceleration or cut ( as they call it now with EFI ) can contribute 100-200 usable HP the the Race Car on the track.

That is one of the major reasons why Super Bike riders take a couple years to learn to ride Moto-GP bikes and Indy driver have a hard time with F-1 cars...They have more than double the HP under deceleration therefore having the ability to have more usable corner speed which is what any race vehicle needs to be faster than the next guy. In my world I call it Inertia HP, it is there and it is free if you know how to pick it up and it does not require cheated up parts, more cam lift or duration, more compression etc.

There are a couple of my customers out there running Ti-rotors and you will see them throwing sparks in the corner, and no it is not traction control, it is trail braking to allow the engine to free-wheel and maintain power without binding the engine down. If you can access 200ft# TQ earlier and faster than your competition this translates to almost double at the rear wheels or 400# more wheel torque, you'll see them hammer down and lift the left front and sometimes both if the track is hammer down. Yup, even in 2-bbl Limiteds and Crates.

Just my view on how to deal with intake restrictions...

The next step in this program is taking the system past the rev-limiter or choke limiter to huff the engine into a mode where you load the exhaust system with raw fuel and the concuss it in the middle of the corner and use the 600-800-1000ft/# peaks it creates to jerk the car off the corner, you just gotta make sure she is pointed straight before all that stuff starts happening or there will be a big'ole mess.


You just blew my mind.... this is exactly the reason i joined this forum. I am going to see if I can process what i just read! I am in no way being sarcastic!
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Re: Choke flow/ 2bbl engine

Postby stockcar5 » Wed Mar 07, 2012 5:54 pm

raceman14 wrote:maybe even sideways, naw prolly not cause nobody has ever made a spacer for it, it must not work...

wow incorrect info in the first few sentences! your doing great mark... :roll:

fwiw sideways mount 2bbl spacers have been around for years.....
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Re: Choke flow/ 2bbl engine

Postby MidgetMotorsports07 » Thu Mar 08, 2012 1:16 am

Although I have never done it, i would think broadening the lobe seperation angle would increase the signal to the carb and increase manifold vacuum. The problem would be finding a compromise between the power gain of the CFM increase, and the loss of Torque from the wider lobe seperation.
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Re: Choke flow/ 2bbl engine

Postby sjvalleydave » Thu Mar 08, 2012 1:42 am

Ya, it took Ben Spies a long time to get used to MotoGP from Superbike...All of about 2 races...Montoya had a hard time in getting used to F-1 also..maybe 3 races..Not to mention Jacque...LOL Jeez..blanket statements...
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Re: Choke flow/ 2bbl engine

Postby MidgetMotorsports07 » Thu Mar 08, 2012 10:51 am

I'm confused, is this a Engine Tech Forum? Or do we just bitch about other people's opinions all day. I am new here, I just want to make sure I am "in the loop".
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Re: Choke flow/ 2bbl engine

Postby billet » Thu Mar 08, 2012 1:59 pm

MidgetMotorsports07 wrote:I'm confused, is this a Engine Tech Forum? Or do we just bitch about other people's opinions all day. I am new here, I just want to make sure I am "in the loop".


Welcome!

As with any forum your going to have a difference of opinions, as with Raceman14: There are a lot of people that feel he's completely full of BS, you will have to make your own decision but he spouts a lot of names and really doesn't add anything to actual questions asked. Read thru some of his posts he always has to add some names in there about he's done this or that but when called out on it, he always has to back track or disappears for months until the stuff gets deleted then comes back. On other forums he's been called out so many times on stuff he said and someone will post something else his posted months earlier that said something completely different.

No matter who's posts your reading it's up to you to decide what is correct and what is BS. A lot will call out or dispute something someone says, not out of making a point that they are wrong or to make them look bad but to keep someone from getting the wrong info. Which side is correct? you will have to figure out that yourself as there are plenty of good guys on here willing to help but you will always have some that are giving info that they should or really don't know but give advise anyway. Then some are just drumming up business.
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Re: Choke flow/ 2bbl engine

Postby MidgetMotorsports07 » Thu Mar 08, 2012 2:53 pm

Billet:

Thanks for the introduction to the madness, The debates that we will all have will sometimes get heated I'm sure of that. I also understand what you are saying because we started this thread tying to figure out how to shove as much air into a restricted engine as possible. Now we are discussing F-1 and Moto GP racing sanctions. I build engines for IMCA sanctioned race cars w/2 barrel carbs. So i figured I would see what all of these "Distinguished" racers and engine builders had to say. For the most part I now know that we will all disagree with each other, but I am 24 and I don't think I am the least mature one posting on this subject. I just wanted to learn something from the guys that were winning races before I was ever thought of. You will have shady characters in any sport/hobby... Thats just life, but c'mon boys lets figure some shit out and we can probably all help each other in some way. I definitely don't think of myself as a master engine builder, but I have guys with multiple national and track titles that have my name on their cars. I am open minded and definitely willing to learn something.... so lets get to it!!!
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Re: Choke flow/ 2bbl engine

Postby 900HP » Thu Mar 08, 2012 3:01 pm

MidgetMotorsports07 wrote:Although I have never done it, i would think broadening the lobe seperation angle would increase the signal to the carb and increase manifold vacuum. The problem would be finding a compromise between the power gain of the CFM increase, and the loss of Torque from the wider lobe seperation.


9.5:1 2bbl use a 104 or 105 lsa for a 355 with 1.94 valves and stock unported heads and intake
12.5:1-13.5:1 2bb use a 105-106 lsa 1.94 valves and stock unported heads and intake

the car will be lazy off the corner with wider, I have tried up to 108 with unimpressive results. Of course, my combination is different than other combinations so what works for me may not work as well for someone else. FWIW, my best 2bbl with unported dart s/r iron heads and stock gm unported 4bbl cast iron intake makes peak torque at around 4500 rpm, peak power at 6200 rpm and has 94% of peak power from 5100-7000 rpm

EDIT: we use the 4412 500 Holley 2bbl
Last edited by 900HP on Thu Mar 08, 2012 3:06 pm, edited 1 time in total.
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Re: Choke flow/ 2bbl engine

Postby CamKing » Thu Mar 08, 2012 3:03 pm

MidgetMotorsports07 wrote: The problem would be finding a compromise between the power gain of the CFM increase, and the loss of Torque from the wider lobe seperation.

You have to be very careful with widening the lobe centers.
We did a ton of dyno testing on the old NASCAR limited late model engines that had to run the 350cfm holley.
We kept widing the lobe centers, and the power kept going up everywhere. We ended up with 114 LSA, and it made more power on the dyno, thru-out the whole power curve. We went to the track, expecting to set the world on fire, and the darn engines wouldn't get out of their own way. Even though the power curve was better, they wouldn't accelerate anywhere near as fast as the less powerful 108 LSA cams.
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Re: Choke flow/ 2bbl engine

Postby 900HP » Thu Mar 08, 2012 3:06 pm

Mike, what did those engines have for heads, intakes, and rules? Just curious..................
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