The great torque/HP debate

General engine tech -- Drag Racing to Circle Track

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Postby nitro2 » Tue Oct 09, 2007 10:02 pm

rskrause,

Just to take it one step further, even two identical applications - weight, gearing etc. and with the exact same average HP/torque, measured over the exact same rpm band (that which is to be used on the racetrack), with a 100% accurate dyno :roll: will not generate the same ETs (under the same atmospheric conditions) if the shape of the power/torque curves (in the rpm range of interest) vs. rpm is different for the 2 engines. Apologies for the run on sentence.


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Postby My427stang » Tue Oct 09, 2007 10:18 pm

I actually enjoyed this thread, I didnt expect to

It is true, no doubt, but it is really an unattainable comparison, and only an extreme used to illustrate what is really just physics

The engine with the fastest rate of torque application will win when optimized to its own combination over a lesser hp motor optimized to its own, assuming either is attainable within packaging and use limitiations.

Of course, I dont argue with that and its good to get a little eye opener now and then. Otherwise the biggest motor with the most torque would always win, period, and we know that isnt true.

On the other extreme, is the extreme torque with an infinitely slow onset, well that Oil Tanker aint winning no races LOL

However, realistically, this gradient is limited by packaging, parasitic losses, durability, required flexibility in use, etc. So our physics demonstration is tainted by real world limits, and thats really waht everyone else is saying

It could be as simple as the required pinion is so small it loses efficiency or easily breaks because its size, or you make the ring and pinion bigger to gt the ratio and now it has parasitic losses, or could be that the gear ratios in the tranny are not significantly close enough to maintain the peaks between shifts.

The point is, he isnt wrong......

and truthfully, that 20K RPM motor WOULD tow if geared right, but fuel efficiency and other factors in packaging and accepted durability, etc, would suffer, and depending on torque, it may not have the ability to operate at so many varying speeds as the diesel with a wider curve.

Its all academic though at the extremes, its a good focus though to remember again to build the max HP within the parameters that are limiting you, that could be a motor that is much less hp than expected, but it all depends
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Peeing up a rope...

Postby Mongo » Tue Oct 09, 2007 10:18 pm

Gentlemen (and Ladies),

As a newbie to the board, I ask that you indulge me in notifying all of you with whom you are dealing. Motor Daddy is retired military, having served 20 years in the Army, his final detail being a motor pool Sgt. at the Edgewood Arsenal in Aberdeen, MD. Well, the exact location is not important, what is important was the job function, which on paper is the equivalent of being an assistant service manager at a Kia dealership...although unlike the Kia's, Motor Daddy got to play with large diesel trucks, Humvee's, and the like.

Motor Daddy has argued his points ad nauseum on at least two other boards, performanceyears.com and classicalpontiac.com...both boards catering to the Pontiac side of the hobby (with PY catering more to racers and street machiners and CP catering more to restorers). He has used an outdated version of desktop dyno to bolster his opinion that, all things being equal (carb, intake, heads, cam, etc.), a smaller displacement engine will make the exact same power as a larger displacement engine by simply turning the smaller engine higher in rpm that is proportionally equal to the difference in displacement between the two engines (even though John Langer gave him an example of two seperate Pontiac engines of different displacement that were dyno tested using the same carb, intake, heads, cam where the larger engine actually made peak HP 200 rpm higher than the smaller one [and more of it]). He has used this same outdated software to calculate power figures for engines that are physically impossible to assemble (ie - installing AllPontiac.com Tiger heads on a 4.12" bore when they require a minimum 4.25" bore for valve clearance), and the software has always produced a sum.

He uses a tactic of changing the subject matter, or rules of the comparison in midstream (as you fine folks figured out by page two of his rant) in an effort to bolster his argument. Things like using non sequitur comparisons of how HP can be derived without TORQUE (ie - pulling a rope over a pulley, or his famous teeter-totter example) that have nothing to do with the topic of discussion. He either lacks the concept that, in terms of internal combustion engines, HP is derived from TORQUE and RPM...or he chooses to ignore it as Wolfplace suggests. He never sticks to the technical topic, he always argues in circles, and will have you folks dancing the jig (like you have here for 9 pages now).

He believes that Newton's laws of physics are incorrect (no further comment on that one, I'll leave commentary to the rest of you folks).

He fails to grasp the concept that running engines do not operate at or near the RPM in which they make peak HP. Regardless of what gearing is used, when under acceleration, it is physically impossible to hold an engine at the RPM which produces peak HP. There will always be an RPM drop during an upshift, which is where the power curves come into play.

He came here simply looking for vindication, and nothing more. He is not interested in hearing what others with more knowledge and experience have to say on the subject, because in his mind, the matter is already settled. He is merely looking for vindication from these people so he can return to those Pontiac boards and tell the people there that have already written off his theories "I told you so".

Carry on, and have a great day. :D
Last edited by Mongo on Tue Oct 09, 2007 10:21 pm, edited 1 time in total.
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Postby Joe Mendelis » Tue Oct 09, 2007 10:20 pm

I didn't realize this was going to be a debate about pontiac engines that make 300 horsepower
Last edited by Joe Mendelis on Sat Oct 13, 2007 12:03 am, edited 1 time in total.
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Postby F1Fever » Tue Oct 09, 2007 10:33 pm

Joe Mendelis wrote:The most average does not always go faster. Otherwise, when you are at lower rpm while coming out of a corner your lap times wouldn't get hurt as long as you make more on top to make up for it.


the most average HP will, everything optimized. the most average tq, not always. of course you can say more hp can cause wheel spin and myriad of other factors, but I live in a perfect world. :wink:

further, what I was saying earlier is this is just on paper (1st? post) and that the larger engine develops more vacuum or velocity and produces more power (last post?)

-ps- I also suspect Newton has some minor flaws in his laws, especially when it come to rotational paths and/or extreme velocities....but that's reeaalllyyyyy another can of worms. :lol:
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Postby Motor Daddy » Tue Oct 09, 2007 10:57 pm

Yes, It's true. I am retired from the Army with 20 years. I feel the need now to tell you my background, as Brian (Mongo) is obviously trying to start some stuff, as he usually does on the fore mentioned Pontiac boards.

I attended 3 years of Motorcycle Mechanics School in High School, of which my teacher was one of the most knowledgeable instructors of my life time. He moved on from teaching to working at Corporate Yamaha as a top notch employee.

I worked at a Kawasaki dealership as a mechanic, building and servicing new and used bikes, jet-ski's, generators, and snowmobiles.

I joined the Army as a Light Wheel Vehicle/Power Generation Mechanic.

I quickly gained enough rank to become a Motor Sergeant with my own motorpool. I had anywhere from 10-20 mechanics that I was responsible for training (technically and tactically).

I was responsible for the total maintenance of vehicles consisting of over 100 wheeled and track vehicles, 40 pieces of towed equipment, and roughly 10 power generators.

I ran a wrecker doing recovery missions for the full 20 years.

My maintenance facility was awarded the Maintenance Excellence Award.

I served 11 years in Germany in a nuclear missile unit (Pershing)

I served in the 8th Infantry Division and the 1st Armored Division for 3 years as a Motor Sergeant.

I was Department of the Army selected to be an instructor at Aberdeen Proving Ground training AIT students to be mechanics. I am a graduate of the Instructors Training Course at APG, and instructor certified. I taught over 3,000 students in 3 years.

I served a year in South Korea as a Motor Sergeant in the 8th Infantry Division in a signal Company.

I served 6 years in the 10th Mountain Division at Ft. Drum as a Motor Sergeant in a Chemical company, and in a Transportation Company.

In my 20 years I have been recognized for excellence for my maintenance and teaching abilities. I have won awards for maintenance excellence, as well as being Distinguished Graduate (#1) of both the Basic Non Commissioned Officers Academy, and also the Advanced Non Commissioned Officers Academy.

I was awarded the Meritorious Service Medal for excellence in my field.

I earned the respect of my fellow soldiers, as well as my Commanding Officers, up to, and including the TACOM Sergeant Major.

I attended training on every imaginable wheeled vehicle in service, as well as track vehicles.

I attended training in Warren Michigan for the HETS.

I attended the M.A.N Service School in Germany on two separate occasions.

I have a wife of 21 years, and three children. I live in PA.

I am not trying to BS anyone, and I am not here to cause trouble. I am here to discuss torque and HP. Brian (Mongo) is trouble from the word go. He came here because he didn't like the fact that the majority of you folks were in agreement with me, of which he is not. He does not recognize the fact that its HP that wins races!

I am very sorry for any disturbance Brian has caused, and I will not reply to him, as he is here to cause trouble.

Thank you.
Last edited by Motor Daddy on Wed Oct 10, 2007 12:18 am, edited 5 times in total.
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Postby nitro2 » Tue Oct 09, 2007 11:11 pm

MotorDaddy,

In my opinion you shouldn't need to defend nor indicate your background. Not everyone is as capable as Darin Morgan etc. and I'm sure there are people on here with barely any background to speak of. Everyone should have an equal opportunity to post and if it is interesting others will respond. Sometimes stirring the pot a little is a good thing as it gets people thinking, even if they don't agree.
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Postby Ed-vancedEngines » Tue Oct 09, 2007 11:56 pm

Ok guys.

Mongo,
This is your first post here. WE do welcome you to SpeedTalk as a new member but There are certain things which I literally can not stand and will not tolerate. Do not mis-understand this as public trashing of you it is far from that. I mean you no hARM.

We do not tolerate anyone coming onto this site to trash another member. I will not allow this from anyone

You have spoke your piece and Motor Daddy has responded. He nor anyone is obligated to share his personal life with anyone. It is his business. He nor you or anyone is required to have to defend themselves here.

I weigh things as I see them to be.

At times either one of the others in the SpeedTalk Management/Moderator Team, or myself will deem it necessary to delete a post or lock, or move a thread. Rarely will we remove a thread. We will do our best to keep and maintain this site as one of the more responsible and professional tech sites on the internet.

It is the countless top professionals of the performance industry here, the hobbiest, and the amateurs here which have made this the site we are all proud to be a part of. It is the dreamers and the innovators and wanta-be's here that keep this thing going around.

We are loyal to our members and each member is important here, but the members who do invest their time, experiences and who share them with others are specially appreciated. Many of those would read as a *Who-is-Who* in the performance industry of mfg, racers, builders, cylinder head porters, national and world record holders.

What will not be allowed by any of the SpeedTalk Team is for any of our members to be ridiculed, trash talked, Talked down to, Tested (Like in an exam), or slandered by anyone,. That gets me riled up fast. That gets on the bad side of Ed. Please refrain from this.


Now about this statement. It so happens I am in partial agreement. You ever heaer of a 500 cu in NHRA pro Stock engine? There is more power there than many of larger sizes but it is done through extensive R&D, technilogical advancements, and making good use of higher rpm. Other examples of extreme horsepower per cube are Formula 1, NHRA Comp Eliminator, NHRA Super/Stock etc.

As you increase the rpm potential of an engine through improvements in efficiency in the upper rpm ranges, you are also allowing it to produce power beyond it's normal limitations.


[quote He has used an outdated version of desktop dyno to bolster his opinion that, all things being equal (carb, intake, heads, cam, etc.), a smaller displacement engine will make the exact same power as a larger displacement engine by simply turning the smaller engine higher in rpm that is proportionally equal to the difference in displacement between the two engines][/quote]

In of nd by it's self, he is not wrong.

An expression I grew up with;
"There is no substitute for cubic inches, except for, maybe more cubic dollars"

Same still holds true.

Ed
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Postby williamsmotowerx » Wed Oct 10, 2007 2:05 am

I attended 3 years of Motorcycle Mechanics School in High School, of which my teacher was one of the most knowledgeable instructors of my life time. He moved on from teaching to working at Corporate Yamaha as a top notch employee.


what's his name... i probably know him.
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Postby Grits & Gravy » Wed Oct 10, 2007 6:31 am

Just for some conjecture...

Lets say we have two engines...

Engine #1 makes 500hp peak at 5000rpm.

Engine #2 makes 500hp peak at 10000rpm.

Who wins, and why?
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Postby Motor Daddy » Wed Oct 10, 2007 7:07 am

williamsmotowerx wrote:
I attended 3 years of Motorcycle Mechanics School in High School, of which my teacher was one of the most knowledgeable instructors of my life time. He moved on from teaching to working at Corporate Yamaha as a top notch employee.


what's his name... i probably know him.


Mr. Bailey.
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Postby Motor Daddy » Wed Oct 10, 2007 7:14 am

Grits & Gravy wrote:Just for some conjecture...

Lets say we have two engines...

Engine #1 makes 500hp peak at 5000rpm.

Engine #2 makes 500hp peak at 10000rpm.

Who wins, and why?


Not enough info.

500 HP at 5,000 RPM is 525.2 lb-ft of torque.

500 HP at 10,000 RPM is 262.6 lb-ft of torque.

In and of itself, the 500 HP at 5,000 RPM can carry a greater load without the use of a mechanical advantage (gears), but, if the load were less than 262.6 lb-ft, the 10,000 RPM motor would destroy the 5,000 RPM motor because it is spinning twice as fast, and if all else were equal, that would equate to a MPH of 2x that of the 5,000 RPM motor. ;)

Just to reiterate a major point.

Acceleration occurs over a RANGE OF RPM, not at a fixed RPM (generally speaking).

When you see a torque of say 500 lb-ft at 4,000 RPM on a dyno it is very misleading as to what is happening. If the engine were actually to have a 500 lb-ft load at 4,000 RPM at WOT in a vehicle, it would NOT be accelerating!

The 500 lb-ft is a MAXIMUM LOAD RATING at that specific RPM.

Remember the weight lifter? Remember that the closer he gets to his maximum, the slower he accelerates the load, to the point were he can not accelerate the load at say 500 lbs? Same deal on a dyno. The more load you apply to a motor, the slower it will increase RPM, to the point were you have reached the maximum torque (load) and the engine can no longer increase RPM. If you apply even more load (say a hill in 4th gear), the engine will decrease RPM.
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Postby Grits & Gravy » Wed Oct 10, 2007 7:29 am

Motor Daddy wrote:
Grits & Gravy wrote:Just for some conjecture...

Lets say we have two engines...

Engine #1 makes 500hp peak at 5000rpm.

Engine #2 makes 500hp peak at 10000rpm.

Who wins, and why?


Not enough info.

500 HP at 5,000 RPM is 525.2 lb-ft of torque.

500 HP at 10,000 RPM is 262.6 lb-ft of torque.

In and of itself, the 500 HP at 5,000 RPM can carry a greater load without the use of a mechanical advantage (gears), but, if the load were less than 262.6 lb-ft, the 10,000 RPM motor would destroy the 5,000 RPM motor because it is spinning twice as fast, and if all else were equal, that would equate to a MPH of 2x that of the 5,000 RPM motor. ;)

Just to reiterate a major point.

Acceleration occurs over a RANGE OF RPM, not at a fixed RPM.

When you see a torque of say 500 lb-ft at 4,000 RPM on a dyno it is very misleading as to what is happening. If the engine were actually to have a 500 lb-ft load at 4,000 RPM at WOT in a vehicle, it would NOT be accelerating!

The 500 lb-ft is a MAXIMUM LOAD RATING at that specific RPM.

Remember the weight lifter? Remember that the closer he gets to his maximum, the slower he accelerates the load, to the point were he can not accelerate the load at say 500 lbs? Same deal on a dyno. The more load you apply to a motor, the slower it will increase RPM, to the point were you have reached the maximum torque (load) and the engien can no longer increase RPM. If you apply even more load (say a hill in 4th gear), the engine will decrease RPM.


Engine #1 makes 500hp peak at 5000rpm.

Engine #2 makes 500hp peak at 10000rpm.

Identicle cars, perfect traction, gearing optimized for each configuration.

This is a contest of ET, all factors being equal with the exception of optimized gearing for either.

I'm not sure what other info you would need, or how many weighlifters it takes. :lol:

Who wins?
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Postby Motor Daddy » Wed Oct 10, 2007 7:39 am

Grits & Gravy wrote:
Motor Daddy wrote:
Grits & Gravy wrote:Just for some conjecture...

Lets say we have two engines...

Engine #1 makes 500hp peak at 5000rpm.

Engine #2 makes 500hp peak at 10000rpm.

Who wins, and why?


Not enough info.

500 HP at 5,000 RPM is 525.2 lb-ft of torque.

500 HP at 10,000 RPM is 262.6 lb-ft of torque.

In and of itself, the 500 HP at 5,000 RPM can carry a greater load without the use of a mechanical advantage (gears), but, if the load were less than 262.6 lb-ft, the 10,000 RPM motor would destroy the 5,000 RPM motor because it is spinning twice as fast, and if all else were equal, that would equate to a MPH of 2x that of the 5,000 RPM motor. ;)

Just to reiterate a major point.

Acceleration occurs over a RANGE OF RPM, not at a fixed RPM.

When you see a torque of say 500 lb-ft at 4,000 RPM on a dyno it is very misleading as to what is happening. If the engine were actually to have a 500 lb-ft load at 4,000 RPM at WOT in a vehicle, it would NOT be accelerating!

The 500 lb-ft is a MAXIMUM LOAD RATING at that specific RPM.

Remember the weight lifter? Remember that the closer he gets to his maximum, the slower he accelerates the load, to the point were he can not accelerate the load at say 500 lbs? Same deal on a dyno. The more load you apply to a motor, the slower it will increase RPM, to the point were you have reached the maximum torque (load) and the engien can no longer increase RPM. If you apply even more load (say a hill in 4th gear), the engine will decrease RPM.


Engine #1 makes 500hp peak at 5000rpm.

Engine #2 makes 500hp peak at 10000rpm.

Identicle cars, perfect traction, gearing optimized for each configuration.

This is a contest of ET, all factors being equal with the exception of optimized gearing for either.

I'm not sure what other info you would need, or how many weighlifters it takes. :lol:

Who wins?


Again, re-read my previous post and understand what is being said.
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Postby kurt454 » Wed Oct 10, 2007 7:47 am

Grits & Gravy wrote:Just for some conjecture...

Lets say we have two engines...

Engine #1 makes 500hp peak at 5000rpm.

Engine #2 makes 500hp peak at 10000rpm.

Who wins, and why?


If both engines were in say a 3,000 lb street car, each with optimized gearing, would it not be a tie?

The 10000 rpm engine would not have as much flywheel torque, but could use far lower gears for torque multiplication. In theory, it seems they would be even?
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