heads and intake for 427 sbc

General engine tech -- Drag Racing to Circle Track

Moderator: Team

cjperformance
Guru
Guru
Posts: 3661
Joined: Tue Aug 19, 2008 7:20 am
Location: South Australia

Re: heads and intake for 427 sbc

Post by cjperformance »

ptuomov wrote: Wed Nov 15, 2017 7:43 pm
cjperformance wrote: Wed Nov 15, 2017 7:22 pm [b]MPEFI on IR t-bodies[/b] would probably be your single biggest helping hand if he will go for it..
Bigger heads and wider lsa are going to help but even with a great carb and some vac advance etc running at 2Krpm and expecting a smooth ride is in reality asking a lot from a 650+ hp 427ci NA carb engine.
I think it’s the combination of large camshaft overlap, low rpms, and part throttle that is problematic for a plenum intake manifold, whether it’s carbureted or fuel injected. Individual throttle bodies, or even independent runner carbs, that have a very small volume between the intake valve and the throttle blade seem to drive very well at cruise rpm and at part throttle even with significant camshaft overlap. That’s what I believe, who knows if it’s true.
Exactly why i say mpefi on ir.
With enough cam and head to make 650hp that is not going to be a gem at 2000 in OD with any shared plenum intake, single OR dual plane, with an unlocked auto in OD yes but manual no.
Craig.
User avatar
ptuomov
Guru
Guru
Posts: 3591
Joined: Fri Aug 07, 2009 3:52 am
Location:

Re: heads and intake for 427 sbc

Post by ptuomov »

cjperformance wrote: Wed Nov 15, 2017 8:33 pm
ptuomov wrote: Wed Nov 15, 2017 7:43 pm
cjperformance wrote: Wed Nov 15, 2017 7:22 pm [b]MPEFI on IR t-bodies[/b] would probably be your single biggest helping hand if he will go for it..
Bigger heads and wider lsa are going to help but even with a great carb and some vac advance etc running at 2Krpm and expecting a smooth ride is in reality asking a lot from a 650+ hp 427ci NA carb engine.
I think it’s the combination of large camshaft overlap, low rpms, and part throttle that is problematic for a plenum intake manifold, whether it’s carbureted or fuel injected. Individual throttle bodies, or even independent runner carbs, that have a very small volume between the intake valve and the throttle blade seem to drive very well at cruise rpm and at part throttle even with significant camshaft overlap. That’s what I believe, who knows if it’s true.
Exactly why i say mpefi on ir.
With enough cam and head to make 650hp that is not going to be a gem at 2000 in OD with any shared plenum intake, single OR dual plane, with an unlocked auto in OD yes but manual no.
The way I've rationalized this is that with high overlap cams, the cycle is unstable.

If the cylinder doesn't fill much, then there's small exhaust pulse and small suction, which leads to worse intake filling, which leads to even smaller exhaust pulse and even smaller suction, which in turn leads to even worse intake filling, etc. On the other hand, if the cylinder fills a lot, then there's a big blowdown pulse and big suction wave, which fills the cylinder better, which creates an even bigger blowdown pulse and suction wave, etc.

With a plenum manifold that has a large volume of air between the intake valve and the throttle, there's nothing keeping this unstable process in check. At part throttle and low rpms, the engine randomly surges or bogs down.

However, if we have an individual throttle (carb or EFI) very close to the intake valve, there's very small volume of air for the overlap period to draw from. This keeps the process stable and in check. The engine doesn't randomly surge and then bog down at part throttle and low rpms.
Paradigms often shift without the clutch -- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cxn-LxwsrnU
https://www.instagram.com/ptuomov/
Put Search Keywords Here
cjperformance
Guru
Guru
Posts: 3661
Joined: Tue Aug 19, 2008 7:20 am
Location: South Australia

Re: heads and intake for 427 sbc

Post by cjperformance »

ptuomov wrote: Wed Nov 15, 2017 8:44 pm
cjperformance wrote: Wed Nov 15, 2017 8:33 pm
ptuomov wrote: Wed Nov 15, 2017 7:43 pm

I think it’s the combination of large camshaft overlap, low rpms, and part throttle that is problematic for a plenum intake manifold, whether it’s carbureted or fuel injected. Individual throttle bodies, or even independent runner carbs, that have a very small volume between the intake valve and the throttle blade seem to drive very well at cruise rpm and at part throttle even with significant camshaft overlap. That’s what I believe, who knows if it’s true.
Exactly why i say mpefi on ir.
With enough cam and head to make 650hp that is not going to be a gem at 2000 in OD with any shared plenum intake, single OR dual plane, with an unlocked auto in OD yes but manual no.
The way I've rationalized this is that with high overlap cams, the cycle is unstable.

If the cylinder doesn't fill much, then there's small exhaust pulse and small suction, which leads to worse intake filling, which leads to even smaller exhaust pulse and even smaller suction, which in turn leads to even worse intake filling, etc. On the other hand, if the cylinder fills a lot, then there's a big blowdown pulse and big suction wave, which fills the cylinder better, which creates an even bigger blowdown pulse and suction wave, etc.

With a plenum manifold that has a large volume of air between the intake valve and the throttle, there's nothing keeping this unstable process in check. At part throttle and low rpms, the engine randomly surges or bogs down.

However, if we have an individual throttle (carb or EFI) very close to the intake valve, there's very small volume of air for the overlap period to draw from. This keeps the process stable and in check. The engine doesn't randomly surge and then bog down at part throttle and low rpms.
Correct, and i think the OPs vehicle example is a prime one for IR. It would be a different engine alltogether.
Sure, a smaller cam and/or dual plane to smooth out the lower rpms will help there but then the extra HP asked for becomes harder to achieve, yeah bigger heads then will help a bit but its all getting expensive and counter productive.
Id bet that simply fitting mpefi on ir would make it so nice everywhere that the owner may not even bother chasing more top end hp, BUT if he then wanted more hp he is on an easy platform to make hp AND driveability.
Craig.
Rick360
Guru
Guru
Posts: 1104
Joined: Sun Oct 03, 2004 9:55 pm
Location: Missouri

Re: heads and intake for 427 sbc

Post by Rick360 »

How much lift does it have?

When you don't have enough lift to pull on the port good, you can make the port too big real easy. If you have a street cam with low .5xx lift a 230cc port is too big IMO. If you have .700+ lift then 230 port will be fine.

Rick
gnicholson
Pro
Pro
Posts: 482
Joined: Tue May 06, 2008 9:59 pm
Location: kansas city mo

Re: heads and intake for 427 sbc

Post by gnicholson »

give me an example of a long independent runner mpfi manifold that will fit this thing. i would look into running a dual plane with a large carb if it wouldnt kill it on top. to bad they dont make one with big enough runners for this engine. a long runner small plenum tunnel ram would work well on this this if it would fit
cjperformance
Guru
Guru
Posts: 3661
Joined: Tue Aug 19, 2008 7:20 am
Location: South Australia

Re: heads and intake for 427 sbc

Post by cjperformance »

gnicholson wrote: Wed Nov 15, 2017 9:01 pm give me an example of a long independent runner mpfi manifold that will fit this thing. i would look into running a dual plane with a large carb if it wouldnt kill it on top. to bad they dont make one with big enough runners for this engine.
Im talking short ITB ,,, t bodies /injectors right at the intake flange area.

Just grabbed this pic simply as a quik eg,
Hood clearance may be your issue though?
IMG_20171116_28268.jpg
You do not have the required permissions to view the files attached to this post.
Craig.
gnicholson
Pro
Pro
Posts: 482
Joined: Tue May 06, 2008 9:59 pm
Location: kansas city mo

Re: heads and intake for 427 sbc

Post by gnicholson »

theres no doubt a properly tuned ir intake with webers or fi would absolutely fix this thing .a dual plane would help also but i dont know of one thats not extensively modified that wont cost 30 hp at 6k. does anyone have an open plenum intake suggestion with moderate sized long runners that would limit low rpm intake dilution and still make good too end power. im open to modifying one by extending the runners etc if thats my best bet
User avatar
MadBill
Guru
Guru
Posts: 15024
Joined: Tue Nov 15, 2005 10:41 am
Location: The Great White North

Re: heads and intake for 427 sbc

Post by MadBill »

For top end power, I think this engine would need something like 60 mm Weber clones and a (presumably) custom manifold.
Felix, qui potuit rerum cognscere causas.

Happy is he who can discover the cause of things.
User avatar
ptuomov
Guru
Guru
Posts: 3591
Joined: Fri Aug 07, 2009 3:52 am
Location:

Re: heads and intake for 427 sbc

Post by ptuomov »

MadBill wrote: Thu Nov 16, 2017 12:31 am For top end power, I think this engine would need something like 60 mm Weber clones and a (presumably) custom manifold.
Don’t know about carbs, but 700hp of a 7 liter NA engine goes thru 54mm individual throttle bodies, based on past experience.

TWM I think makes SBC throttle bodies up to 62mm size.
Paradigms often shift without the clutch -- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cxn-LxwsrnU
https://www.instagram.com/ptuomov/
Put Search Keywords Here
User avatar
ptuomov
Guru
Guru
Posts: 3591
Joined: Fri Aug 07, 2009 3:52 am
Location:

Re: heads and intake for 427 sbc

Post by ptuomov »

Paradigms often shift without the clutch -- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cxn-LxwsrnU
https://www.instagram.com/ptuomov/
Put Search Keywords Here
RevTheory
Guru
Guru
Posts: 5646
Joined: Thu Sep 04, 2014 6:45 am
Location:

Re: heads and intake for 427 sbc

Post by RevTheory »

I don't think I'd be inclined to try ITBs on a lumpy-cammed engine in a Corvette where you're quite limited to what you can do to the collector length.

I'm thinking of potential fuel stand-off issues here.
User avatar
FC-Pilot
HotPass
HotPass
Posts: 914
Joined: Tue Mar 17, 2009 2:23 pm
Location: Springtown, TX
Contact:

Re: heads and intake for 427 sbc

Post by FC-Pilot »

This is where I would go direction wise. It would fit under the hood and help with low rpm drivability. You would just need to figure out a filter setup that would work.

Image
"It's a fine line between clever and stupid." David St. Hubbins
randy331
Guru
Guru
Posts: 3337
Joined: Mon Dec 04, 2006 7:30 pm
Location: N.W. MO.

Re: heads and intake for 427 sbc

Post by randy331 »

Funny how on a performance forum, someone asks about improving their power level to just 1.47 HP/cube and improving the drivability along with it and it ends up,... " you can't do it without a blower " you'll need individual runners " " tunnel ram is only way "..... etc. etc, when what he's asking to achieve is already being done without the magic of tunnel rams, blowers etc.

How many really think 600+ HP out of a street able 427 cube is out of reach ?


Randy
lefty o
Guru
Guru
Posts: 3445
Joined: Tue Oct 15, 2013 8:50 am
Location:

Re: heads and intake for 427 sbc

Post by lefty o »

randy331 wrote: Thu Nov 16, 2017 11:19 pm Funny how on a performance forum, someone asks about improving their power level to just 1.47 HP/cube and improving the drivability along with it and it ends up,... " you can't do it without a blower " you'll need individual runners " " tunnel ram is only way "..... etc. etc, when what he's asking to achieve is already being done without the magic of tunnel rams, blowers etc.

How many really think 600+ HP out of a street able 427 cube is out of reach ?


Randy
you forgot the multi qjet arrangement! #-o
gnicholson
Pro
Pro
Posts: 482
Joined: Tue May 06, 2008 9:59 pm
Location: kansas city mo

Re: heads and intake for 427 sbc

Post by gnicholson »

yes i appreciate all the replys but he still wants to use his l88 air cleaner base and hood which was modified to fit the smallblock. looking for a single 4 barrel open plenum cam head combination that can be tuned to run clean in od at 2 grand and add some power at the same time
Post Reply