Q Jet Carburetor Air Flow

General engine tech -- Drag Racing to Circle Track

Moderator: Team

F-BIRD'88
Guru
Guru
Posts: 9829
Joined: Tue Mar 27, 2007 6:56 pm
Location: Ontario, Canada

Re: Q Jet Carburetor Air Flow

Post by F-BIRD'88 »

Yes the Street Demon carb is a interesting
carb for 2x4 applications. Yup the price is right too.
pamotorman
Guru
Guru
Posts: 2802
Joined: Thu Mar 06, 2014 11:55 pm
Location:

Re: Q Jet Carburetor Air Flow

Post by pamotorman »

always used the GM "windowed" needle seat in a Q jet to make sure you get full fuel flow. you can make one by drilling a .125 dia hole thru both sides just above the seat if you do not have a GM windowed needle seat available so the fuel does not have to go up past the needle to get into the float bowl
You do not have the required permissions to view the files attached to this post.
F-BIRD'88
Guru
Guru
Posts: 9829
Joined: Tue Mar 27, 2007 6:56 pm
Location: Ontario, Canada

Re: Q Jet Carburetor Air Flow

Post by F-BIRD'88 »

Fireonthemountain wrote:And the new Street Demons also have an adjustable flapper door, and would have 4 large fuels bowls, and 4 of the .097 or larger jets, and plastic mid sections, if you choose, and they can be had awfully cheap.

A new single carb body "Six Shooter" version 6 venturi of the Street Demon with 2 mirror image outer google valve secondaries and central primaries
would rock.. Adapable to existing 4 bbl intakes.

Only slightly longer than a 4 bbl carb, same width and linkage.
90+% common parts. 60% more cfm flow.
A very symetric metering flow pattern.

Not a big deal to mod the manifold tooling to make new
specific intake manifolds for this. Both Holley and Edelbrock are missing the mark on this logical progression.
Nice on single carb street blowers. And high power larger cid NA v8's.
User avatar
MadBill
Guru
Guru
Posts: 15024
Joined: Tue Nov 15, 2005 10:41 am
Location: The Great White North

Re: Q Jet Carburetor Air Flow

Post by MadBill »

F-BIRD'88 wrote:Exna n the predators.. Any one who has played with a qjet knows that adjusting the angle of the throttles @wot is easy.
Not a issue. Yes you can employ setting the wot angle of the wot throttle blades (other than straight up open) to create flow pattern direction if needed.

One can also set, limit the wide open max angle of the air door(s) to create direction and ensure metering velocity @wot
on engines that are say, not as powerfull or where car acceleration rate is not that great.
Thats the beauti of the qjets. Full adjustability to match the application. You can make it as agressive or as tame as needed to work best.
fuel needle seats are available in .125", .135" and .149"..
Various floats etc.
One could even have computer controled primary metering using a 80's "feedback" E- qjet in the primary position (rear carb).. While the 4 BIG power secondaries are all "analog"
No PhD required...

Really I am just looking for a simple answer.
How much do the secondaries flow @wot?
As you say, the max air door opening angle can be varied and for O.E.M. QJs it was very model-specific* (I've seen as little as 45°), so there is no single 'right' answer. *During dyno development, GM used stepper motor-controlled air valves to optimize rate and max angle. Even some heavy-breathing Big Blocks made more power at less than 90° max due to distribution effects.
Felix, qui potuit rerum cognscere causas.

Happy is he who can discover the cause of things.
Tuner
Guru
Guru
Posts: 3256
Joined: Sun Apr 01, 2007 5:26 am
Location:

Re: Q Jet Carburetor Air Flow

Post by Tuner »

MadBill wrote:As you say, the max air door opening angle can be varied and for O.E.M. QJs it was very model-specific* (I've seen as little as 45°), so there is no single 'right' answer. *During dyno development, GM used stepper motor-controlled air valves to optimize rate and max angle. Even some heavy-breathing Big Blocks made more power at less than 90° max due to distribution effects.
One for the metering rods and one for the air door.

Image

Image

Image

Image
F-BIRD'88
Guru
Guru
Posts: 9829
Joined: Tue Mar 27, 2007 6:56 pm
Location: Ontario, Canada

Re: Q Jet Carburetor Air Flow

Post by F-BIRD'88 »

Interesting setup.
vortecpro
Guru
Guru
Posts: 1801
Joined: Fri Apr 24, 2009 11:10 pm
Location:

Re: Q Jet Carburetor Air Flow

Post by vortecpro »

I can tell you this: our stock eliminator Q-Jets flow a total of 890 CFM with 660-680 flowing through the secondaries, our Q-Jets are the bigger CFM Buick versions.
Racing a NA NHRA stocker should be mandatory before any posting.
Fireonthemountain
Pro
Pro
Posts: 449
Joined: Sat Mar 19, 2016 11:17 pm
Location:

Re: Q Jet Carburetor Air Flow

Post by Fireonthemountain »

F-BIRD'88 wrote:
Fireonthemountain wrote:And the new Street Demons also have an adjustable flapper door, and would have 4 large fuels bowls, and 4 of the .097 or larger jets, and plastic mid sections, if you choose, and they can be had awfully cheap.

A new single carb body "Six Shooter" version 6 venturi of the Street Demon with 2 mirror image outer google valve secondaries and central primaries
would rock.. Adapable to existing 4 bbl intakes.

Only slightly longer than a 4 bbl carb, same width and linkage.
90+% common parts. 60% more cfm flow.
A very symetric metering flow pattern.

Not a big deal to mod the manifold tooling to make new
specific intake manifolds for this. Both Holley and Edelbrock are missing the mark on this logical progression.
Nice on single carb street blowers. And high power larger cid NA v8's.

One more thing on the Demon possible advantage, if you want a "six shooter" and that is the secondaries are just one big oval, so in theory besides the 3 barrels of the single carb , you could add 3 more big secondary halves of it with the Demons, to get to a six barrel limit. That would be a ton of air flow...
Tuner
Guru
Guru
Posts: 3256
Joined: Sun Apr 01, 2007 5:26 am
Location:

Re: Q Jet Carburetor Air Flow

Post by Tuner »

vortecpro wrote:I can tell you this: our stock eliminator Q-Jets flow a total of 890 CFM with 660-680 flowing through the secondaries, our Q-Jets are the bigger CFM Buick versions.
There is about 50 CFM difference in the large and small QJet primary flow. It has been often repeated the QJet is 750 CFM (LOL) and that is so if you measure it without an air filter. Just the entry radius your curved index fingers provide if you lay them on the air cleaner gasket flange above the secondary bores will pick up 30+ CFM. In the big fuss about fancy "improved" fuel inlet fittings the air inlet fitting is overlooked. QJets (and Holleys, for that matter) don't like a velocity stack type thing where the air entry is straight down (vertical, parallel with the air cleaner stud) for several inches above the gasket flange, a radius approach to the gasket flange flows more air at the same bench depression.
User avatar
MadBill
Guru
Guru
Posts: 15024
Joined: Tue Nov 15, 2005 10:41 am
Location: The Great White North

Re: Q Jet Carburetor Air Flow

Post by MadBill »

Tuner wrote:.. QJets (and Holleys, for that matter) don't like a velocity stack type thing where the air entry is straight down (vertical, parallel with the air cleaner stud) for several inches above the gasket flange, a radius approach to the gasket flange flows more air at the same bench depression.
That's probably why a lot of engines lose power with a K&N X-Stream filter top... :-k
Felix, qui potuit rerum cognscere causas.

Happy is he who can discover the cause of things.
Tuner
Guru
Guru
Posts: 3256
Joined: Sun Apr 01, 2007 5:26 am
Location:

Re: Q Jet Carburetor Air Flow

Post by Tuner »

That, and those thick lids encroach on the bowl vent openings. Any disruption of flow near the vent, or placing the vent in boundary layer flow, causes erratic bowl pressure.
pdq67
Guru
Guru
Posts: 9841
Joined: Thu Mar 04, 2010 8:05 pm
Location:

Re: Q Jet Carburetor Air Flow

Post by pdq67 »

vortecpro wrote:I can tell you this: our stock eliminator Q-Jets flow a total of 890 CFM with 660-680 flowing through the secondaries, our Q-Jets are the bigger CFM Buick versions.
You mean the 800 cfm carbs with the small tit in the venturies?

pdq67
kimosabi
Pro
Pro
Posts: 280
Joined: Sat Feb 22, 2014 5:01 pm
Location:

Re: Q Jet Carburetor Air Flow

Post by kimosabi »

pamotorman wrote:always used the GM "windowed" needle seat in a Q jet to make sure you get full fuel flow. you can make one by drilling a .125 dia hole thru both sides just above the seat if you do not have a GM windowed needle seat available so the fuel does not have to go up past the needle to get into the float bowl
I noticed they sell the non windowed seat "for no fuel drain back" purposes. I can't remember drain back ever being an issue.

I can say I noticed better response replacing the X-stream filter top with a closed top with the "donut". It got tighter but I think it speeds up the air and directs it better. Using a rounded base entry, not the common angle drop base type.
Geoff2
Guru
Guru
Posts: 1994
Joined: Mon Nov 09, 2015 4:36 pm
Location: Australia

Re: Q Jet Carburetor Air Flow

Post by Geoff2 »

I don't think the window in the seat adds any flow. The restriction to flow is the small 0.125" hole. If you calculate the area between the needle & inside wall of the seat [ whee the fuel needs to flow to get into the bowl ], it will be greater than the area of a 0.125" hole.

Carbs. Can you fit 850 cfm Carter TQs, used on 360-400-440 Mopars? Best production carb made. Or, if the budget allows, a pair of 1000 cfm Comp Series TQs, # CS4847.
pamotorman
Guru
Guru
Posts: 2802
Joined: Thu Mar 06, 2014 11:55 pm
Location:

Re: Q Jet Carburetor Air Flow

Post by pamotorman »

kimosabi wrote:
pamotorman wrote:always used the GM "windowed" needle seat in a Q jet to make sure you get full fuel flow. you can make one by drilling a .125 dia hole thru both sides just above the seat if you do not have a GM windowed needle seat available so the fuel does not have to go up past the needle to get into the float bowl
I noticed they sell the non windowed seat "for no fuel drain back" purposes. I can't remember drain back ever being an issue.

the drain back can be stopped with a check valve fuel filter. when GM went to the fuel pump with a tank return to remove the pressure between the pump and the carb for emission reasons they went to the check valve filter to prevent the float bowl from draining down when the engine was off
Post Reply